Certified Facility Manager (CFM) Practice Exam

Which of the following is NOT a step in the design process?

1. Conceptual

2. Implementation

3. Schematic

4. Construction

The correct answer is: Implementation

In the context of the design process, each step serves a distinct purpose in transforming an initial idea into a completed project. The design process typically comprises phases such as conceptualization, schematic development, and construction, among others that lead to the final implementation of a project. When discussing the various stages, the conceptual phase involves brainstorming and defining the project's goals and needs. The schematic phase focuses on developing design options and presenting these ideas visually. The construction phase is where the designs are realized in a physical form, taking plans and transforming them into actual structures or environments. However, “implementation” is often not categorized as a stage in the design process itself; rather, it relates more closely to the execution of the project post-design, including operational practices and maintenance strategies. This is distinct from the technical and creative steps involved in sketching and planning the design. Therefore, identifying "implementation" as not being a step in the design process clarifies its role as more of a subsequent action rather than a design-specific phase.